Over the 30 growing seasons from 1991 to 2020, Languedoc's vines saw on average 2,050 growing degree days between April and October. That puts it in Winkler region IV, close in heat and rain to Piedmont (Langhe), Priorat and Stellenbosch. In a typical year about 311 mm of rain falls in the growing season, 58 mm of it in September.
Since 2000 the warmest season was 2022 (+23% against normal) and the coolest 2008 (-7%). The wettest harvest window was 2005, with 184 mm against a normal 58 mm.
The last 10 vintages (2016–2025) averaged +9% against the 1991–2020 normal, compared with +1% for 2000–2009; 8 of those 10 seasons were warmer than normal by more than 3%.
Heat, vintage by vintage
Growing degree days (base 10°C) for each season. The dashed line is the 1991–2020 normal (2,050 GDD) and the shaded band one standard deviation either side: about two years in three fall inside it.
Much cooler (8%+ fewer GDD)
Cooler
Near normal (±3%)
Warmer
Much warmer (8%+ more)
Rain in the season and at harvest
Full bar: rain over the whole growing season. Dark part: rain in the harvest window (September). The line is the normal season total, 311 mm.