Over the 30 growing seasons from 1991 to 2020, Mendoza (Luján de Cuyo)'s vines saw on average 2,090 growing degree days between October and April. That puts it in Winkler region IV, close in heat and rain to Stellenbosch, Napa Valley and Priorat. In a typical year about 162 mm of rain falls in the growing season, 43 mm of it in March–April.
Since 2000 the warmest season was 2023 (+14% against normal) and the coolest 2016 (-15%). The wettest harvest window was 2000, with 66 mm against a normal 43 mm.
The last 10 vintages (2016–2025) averaged +6% against the 1991–2020 normal, compared with -0% for 2000–2009; 8 of those 10 seasons were warmer than normal by more than 3%.
Heat, vintage by vintage
Growing degree days (base 10°C) for each season. The dashed line is the 1991–2020 normal (2,090 GDD) and the shaded band one standard deviation either side: about two years in three fall inside it.
Much cooler (8%+ fewer GDD)
Cooler
Near normal (±3%)
Warmer
Much warmer (8%+ more)
Rain in the season and at harvest
Full bar: rain over the whole growing season. Dark part: rain in the harvest window (March–April). The line is the normal season total, 162 mm.